Can 1 Image Cater To All These Devices?

An average user accesses the internet from an estimated 3 different devices, and technology is keeping up with how to present content to them. Those devices namely are TV, PC and Mobile. Each of these devices has a different resolution size despite all being HD/FHD/QHD, and those pixels are also contained in different housing sizes (21 inch - 80+ inches). The same applies to your workstation where you are most likely reading this pfrom and your mobile phone as well, is it realistic to expect 1 image to cater to all these devices?